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Checkmate Patterns to Know

Four mating positions to recognise, with the pieces doing each defensive job clearly marked on the board.

On this page
  1. Back-rank mate
  2. Smothered mate
  3. King & queen mate
  4. King & rook mate
  5. Keep learning

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Back-rank mate

A rook or queen checks along the king’s back rank while the king’s own pawns deny its flight squares.

Rd8# — the f-, g- and h-pawns block escape.

Smothered mate

A knight mates a king hemmed in by its own pieces.

Nf7# — no square to run to.

King & queen mate

The queen, protected by its king, mates on the edge.

Qd7# — king guards the queen.

King & rook mate

Kings in opposition; the rook checks along the edge.

Ra8# — the rook delivers, the king covers escape squares.