Opening family
Pterodactyl Defense Lines and Variations
The Pterodactyl Defense family contains 34 named lines in this opening book, spanning ECO A40 to B27. Use this page as the map, then open individual lines for exact move orders and diagrams.
How to study this family
White
White should use the move order as a checkpoint: finish development, identify the central break, and compare the continuations below before memorizing moves.
Black
Black should ask what White is threatening in the center, then choose development moves that prepare a clean pawn break or a useful exchange.
Start with the shortest line, then branch to the variations that change the pawn structure or tactical target. Memorizing every branch before understanding the family plan is usually wasted work.
Main named lines
- A40 · Pterodactyl Defense: Queen Pterodactyl, Quiet Line
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Anhanguera
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Benoni
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Rhamphorhynchus
- A40 · Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Benoni Pterodactyl
- A40 · Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Benoni Pterodactyl
- A40 · Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Pterodactyl
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Austrian, Austriadactylus Western
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Austrian, Grand Prix Pterodactyl
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Austrian, Pteranodon
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Benoni Pterodactyl
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Pterodactyl
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, King Pterodactyl
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Rhamphorhynchus
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Western, Anhanguera
- B27 · Pterodactyl Defense: Western, Pterodactyl
- B27 · Pterodactyl Defense: Western, Rhamphorhynchus
- B06 · Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Siroccopteryx
- B27 · Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Anhanguera
- B27 · Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Benoni Gambit
- B27 · Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Rhamphorhynchus
- B27 · Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Unpin
- A40 · Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Pteranodon
- A42 · Pterodactyl Defense
Deep theory branches
- 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 d6 5. e4 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Benoni Beefeater Pterodactyl
- 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. dxc5 Qa5+ 5. Nc3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 — Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Pteranodon
- 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Fianchetto, Queen Pteranodon
- 1. Nf3 c5 2. c4 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. e4 Qa5+ 5. Nc3 d6 — Pterodactyl Defense
- 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 d6 4. Nc3 c5 5. Nge2 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Bogolubovia
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 d6 5. Be3 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Anhanguera
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. d5 d6 5. Nc3 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Benoni Quetzalcoatlus
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 d6 5. dxc5 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Central, Quetzalcoatlus Gambit
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Benoni Pteranodon
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. dxc5 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 Qa5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Eastern, Pteranodon
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. Nf3 Qa5 5. Be2 d6 — Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Quetzalcoatlus
- 1. e4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. d4 c5 4. Bc4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Qa5+ — Pterodactyl Defense: Western, Siroccopteryx
- 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5 4. Nf3 Qa5 5. Bc4 — Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Siroccopteryx
- 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 Qa5 5. Be3 — Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Anhanguera
- 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 Qa5 5. d5 — Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Benoni Gambit
- 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. dxc5 Qa5+ 5. Nc3 — Pterodactyl Defense: Sicilian, Rhamphorhynchus